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Hohenfels, Bavaria
Hohenfels (literally ''High rock'') is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in the region of Upper Palatinate ((ドイツ語:Oberpfalz)) in Bavaria, Germany. The town is host to the United States Army Garrison Hohenfels, which operates the Joint Multinational Readiness Center for training NATO armed forces.
==United States Garrison Hohenfels==
The German Army originally founded a training area in Hohenfels in 1938. On April 24, 1945, Major General Stanley Eric Reinhart's 65th Infantry Division captured Hohenfels. Generalmajor Gustav Geiger, staff and guards surrendered. The POW camp with numerous British inmates was liberated.
In 1951, Hohenfels became a training area for the United States military and was used primarily by United States forces until 1956. In 1955, the German Bundeswehr was founded, and in 1956 the first German unit was stationed in Camp Poellnricht (i.e. Lager Pöllnricht) which had been formerly, a displaced persons camp, until their deactivation in 2001. From 1956 to 1988, the ''Hohenfels Training Area'' was used by NATO forces consisting primarily of American, German, Canadian, and occasionally British and French forces.
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